Icelandic volcano still spewing huge ash plume

Icelandic volcano still spewing huge ash plume
Reuters
An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows a plume of steam rising 22,000 feet (6700 meters) from a crater under about 656 feet (200 Reuters – An aerial handout photo from the Icelandic Coast Guard shows a plume of steam rising 22,000 feet (6700 …

* Iceland volcano erupts Slideshow:Iceland volcano erupts
* Iceland volcano cloud brings European air chaos Play Video Video:Iceland volcano cloud brings European air chaos AFP
* Raw Video: Ash cloud disrupts air travel Play Video Video:Raw Video: Ash cloud disrupts air travel AP

Fri Apr 16, 8:51 am ET

REYKJAVIK (Reuters) – An Icelandic volcano is still spewing ash into the air in a massive plume that has disrupted air traffic across Europe and shows little sign of letting up, officials said on Friday.

One expert said the eruption at the volcano, about 120 km (75 miles) southeast of capital Reykjavik, could abate in the coming days, but a government spokesman said ash would keep drifting into the skies of Europe.

The thick, dark brown ash cloud that shot several kilometers (miles) into the air and has drifted away from the north Atlantic island has shut down air traffic across northern Europe and restrictions remained in place in many areas.

Norway and Sweden said they would resume limited flights in their northern areas, but Poland and the Czech Republic joined the list of countries with closed airports.

“It is more or less the same situation as yesterday, it is still erupting, still exploding, still producing gas,” University of Iceland professor Armann Hoskuldsson told Reuters.

“We expect it to last for two days or more or something. It cannot continue at this rate for many days. There is a limited amount of magma that can spew out,” he added, saying it was the magma, or molten rock beneath the Earth’s surface, coming out of the volcano that turned into ash.

Environment Ministry spokesman Gudmundur Gudmundsson said no variation was expected in the outflow of ash.

“The eruption is ongoing and we are not expecting any change in the production of ash…High level winds will keep dispersing the plume over Europe,” he said.

The eruption has taken place under the Eyjafjallajokull glacier, normally a popular hiking ground in southern Iceland.

Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Urdur Gudmundsdottir said there was some damage to roads and barriers protecting farms.

“There is still an evacuation of around 20 farms, which is 40 to 50 people,” she added, noting this was less than the 800 people who had been evacuated earlier this week.

FLOODS

People living close to the eruption said the main impact on their lives was the flood waters running off the glacier, which have closed roads.

“Obviously it’s all been a bit unreal. One is just managing from day to day and doing one’s best,” said Hanna Lara Andrews, a resident of a farm at the foot of the mountain, who had traveled to Reykjavijk with her one-year-old son.

Speaking by telephone, she said she and her family had felt a big earthquake last week. When the eruption came this week they could see a big white cloud and then ash forming behind it.

Another professor said on Thursday that the heat had melted up to a third of the glacial ice covering the crater, causing a nearby river to burst its banks.

Icelandic radio said part of the ring road that goes around the small north Atlantic island had been swept away.

To the east of the volcano, thousands of hectares of land are covered by a thick layer of ash.

The cloud of ash from the eruption has hit air travel all over northern Europe, with flights grounded or diverted due to the risk of engine damage from sucking in particles of ash from the volcanic cloud.

The volcano under the Ejfjallajokull glacier, Iceland’s fifth largest glacier, has erupted five times since Iceland was settled in the ninth century.

Iceland sits on a volcanic hotspot in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and has relatively frequent eruptions, although most occur in sparsely populated areas and pose little danger to people or property. Before March, the last eruption took place in 2004.

(Reporting by Omar Valdimarsson in Reykkavik and Patrick Lannin in Stockholm; writing by Patrick Lannin; Editing by William Maclean)

Tags: Air Traffic, Armann, Ash Cloud, Ash Plume, Brown Ash, Capital Reykjavik, Fri, Government Spokesman, Gudmundur Gudmundsson, Iceland Volcano, Kilometers Miles, List Of Countries, Magma, Massive Plume, Ministry Spokesman, Molten Rock, Northern Areas, Northern Europe, Reuters, University Of Iceland

Related posts

Comments (2)

Chile earthquake: tsunami warnings trigger evacuations across Pacific

The devastating earthquake in Chile has triggered a tsunami which is radiating across the Pacific and has already caused serious damage on the islands said to have inspired Robinson Crusoe.

By David Barrett
Published: 1:37PM GMT 27 Feb 2010

Chile’s President Michelle Bachelet declares a ’state of catastrophe’ Photo: AP

An evacuation of coastal areas on Easter Island was under way as the tsunami was expected to make landfall there imminently.

An image generated by NOAA West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center shows the projected tsunami travel times following an earthquake that struck Chile Photo: REUTERS
Michelle Bachelet, the Chilean President, said an evacuation of coastal areas on Easter Island, the Chilean territory famous for its monumental statues, was under way as the tsunami was expected to make landfall there imminently.
British experts said a tsunami was now radiating from the epicentre towards Hawaii and other settlements on the Pacific Ring of Fire.

Related Articles
Easter Island evacuation as tsunami hits the Pacific
Chile earthquake: ’state of catastrophe’ declared
Death toll reaches 78 in Chilean earthquake
Decade’s deadly earthquakes
Massive earthquake off Chile triggers tsunami alert
Earthquake off Honduras triggers tsunami alert in Caribbean
The extent of the tsunami’s ferocity is not yet known, but it has already reached the southern Juan Fernandez Islands, about 400 miles off the coast of Chile, where it was reported to have caused “serious damage”.
The islands include one named after Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe’s protagonist, and another named after Alexander Selkirk, the Scottish sailor whose real life experiences as a castaway are said to have inspired the 1719 novel.
An alert was issued by the US Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre which predicted damage to the Hawaiian coast from 9pm GMT today.
“Urgent action should be taken to protect lives and property,” the centre said in a bulletin. “All shores are at risk no matter which direction they face.”
The centre had earlier issued a tsunami warning for Chile and Peru, and a tsunami watch for Ecuador, Colombia, Antarctica, all of Central America and French Polynesia.
New Zealand also issued a tsunami alert, warning of a wall of water up to 10 feet high, with landfall due there at just after 6pm GMT.
The New Zealand National Crisis Management Centre warning said the greatest wave heights were expected between six and 12 hours after the initial arrivals.
Dr Brian Baptie, the British Geological Survey’s Head of Seismology, said: “This is largest earthquake to strike central Chile since a magnitude 6.7 earthquake in 2001.
“A 1.3 metre tsunami wave was observed at Valparaiso, 200 kilometres north of the epicentre about 20 minutes after the earthquake.
“Tsunami waves in the deep ocean travel about the same speed as a jet plane and would take about 15 hours to reach Hawaii and about 20 hours to reach the other side of the Pacific.”
Dr David Rothery, from the Open University’s Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, said: “This morning’s magnitude 8.8 earthquake close to the Chilean coast has caused a tsunami that is now radiating away from the epicentre and travelling at several hundred kilometres per hour across the Pacific Ocean.
“The first waves are expected to Hawaii at 11:19 Hawaii Standard Time but are also travelling along the South America coast and will reach Colombia and Costa Rica after 1300 GMT.
He added: “A magnitude 8 quake is a rare event. On average there is only about one of these per year globally.”
Japan’s meteorological agency warned of a tsunami risk across large areas of the Pacific, as far away as the Antarctic, and in the Philippines officials warned low-lying coastal areas to prepare for a possible evacuation.

Tags: 1719 Novel, Alaska Tsunami Warning, Alaska Tsunami Warning Center, Alexander Selkirk, Central Chile, Chile Earthquake, Chilean President, Coastal Areas, Daniel Defoe, Deadly Earthquake, Deadly Earthquakes, Death Toll, Devastating Earthquake, Earthquake, Earthquake In Chile, Earthquakes, Epicentre, Gmt, Juan Fernandez Islands, Michelle Bachelet, Monumental Statues, Pacific Ring Of Fire, Pacific Tsunami Warning, Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre, President Michelle Bachelet, Quake, Reaches, Reuters, Ring Of Fire, Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe, S Pacific, Tsunami, Tsunami Alert, Tsunami Travel Times, Tsunami Warning, Tsunami Warning Center, Tsunami Warning Centre, Tsunami Warnings, Tsunami Waves, West Coast And Alaska Tsunami Warning Center

Related posts

Comments

Massive earthquake hits Chile, 122 dead

Massive earthquake hits Chile, 122 dead
By Alonso Soto Alonso Soto 28 mins ago

SANTIAGO (Reuters) – A huge magnitude-8.8 earthquake struck Chile early on Saturday, killing at least 122 people, knocking down homes and hospitals, and triggering a tsunami that rolled menacingly across the Pacific.

Buildings caught fire, major highway bridges collapsed and wide cracks opened up in streets. A 15-storey building collapsed in the city of Concepcion, near the epicenter, and overturned cars lay scattered below a fallen overpass in the capital.

Chilean President-elect Sebastian Pinera said at least 122 people had died in the quake, which struck at 3:34 a.m. (0634 GMT), sending many people rushing outside in their pajamas.

“Unfortunately, Chile is a country of catastrophes,” Pinera said, adding the quake dealt a heavy blow to the country’s roads, airports and ports.

He said the death toll could still rise, but an emergency official said it was unlikely to increase dramatically.

Tsunami warnings were posted around the Pacific, including the U.S. state of Hawaii, Japan and Russia.

Telephone and power lines were down across large swathes of central Chile, making it difficult to assess the full extent of the damage close to the epicenter.

The South American country is the world’s No. 1 copper producer, and the quake halted operations at two major mines.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the earthquake struck 70 miles northeast of Concepcion at a depth of 22 miles.

The capital Santiago, about 200 miles north of the epicenter, was also badly hit. The international airport was closed for at least 24 hours as the quake destroyed passenger walkways and shook glass out of doors and windows.

“I thought I’d blown a tire … but then I saw the highway moving like it was a piece of paper and I realized it was something much worse,” said one man who was forced to abandon his car on a wrecked highway overpass.

Chile’s Codelco, the world’s largest copper producer, suspended operations at its El Teniente and Andina mines, but reported no major damage and said it expected the mines to be up and running in the “coming hours.”

Production was halted at the Los Bronces and El Soldado copper mines, owned by Anglo American Plc, but Chile’s biggest copper mine, Escondida, was operating normally.

Chile produces about 34 percent of world supply of copper, which is used in electronics, cars and refrigerators.

TSUNAMI

Chilean President Michelle Bachelet said a huge wave hit the Juan Fernandez islands, and archipelago where Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk was marooned in the 18th century inspiring the novel Robinson Crusoe.

“There was a series of waves that got bigger and bigger, which gave people time to save themselves,” pilot Fernando Avaria told TVN television by telephone from the main island. Three people were killed and four missing there, he said.

Bachelet said residents were evacuated from coastal areas of Chile’s remote Easter Island, a popular tourist destination in the Pacific famous for its towering Moai stone statues.

Unusually big waves battered Ecuador’s Galapagos Islands, where residents were moved to higher ground as a precaution.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a Pacific-wide tsunami warning for the U.S. state of Hawaii and countries as far away as Japan, Russia, Philippines, Indonesia and the South Pacific. French Polynesia was also put on alert.

“Chile probably got the brunt force of the tsunami already. So probably the worst has already happened in Chile,” said Victor Sardina, geophysicist at the warning center.

“The tsunami was pretty big too. We reported some places around 8 feet. And it’s quite possible it would be higher in other areas,” he added.

An earthquake of magnitude 8 or over can cause “tremendous damage,” the USGS says. The January 12 quake that devastated Haiti’s capital Port-au-Prince was measured as magnitude 7.0.

In 1960, a massive earthquake in Chile generated waves that reached the Philippines in about 24 hours.

FLAMES, LOOTING

Local television showed a building in flames in Concepcion, one of Chile’s largest cities with around 670,000 inhabitants. Some residents looted pharmacies and a collapsed grains silo, hauling off bags of wheat, television images showed.

Broken glass and chunks of concrete and brick were strewn across roads and several strong aftershocks rattled jittery residents in the hours after the initial quake.

In the moments after the quake, people streamed onto the streets of the Chilean capital hugging each other and crying.

“My house is completely destroyed, everything fell over … it has been totally destroyed. Me and my wife huddled in a corner and after hours they rescued us,” said one elderly man in central Santiago.

There were blackouts in parts of Santiago. Emergency officials said buildings in the historic quarters of two southern cities, mainly made of adobe, had been badly damaged and local radio said three hospitals had partially collapsed.

In 1960, Chile was hit by the world’s biggest earthquake since records dating back to 1900. The 9.5 magnitude quake devastated the south-central city of Valdivia, killing 1,655 people and sending a tsunami that battered Easter Island 2,300 miles off Chile’s Pacific coast and continued as far as Hawaii, Japan and the Philippines.

Saturday’s quake shook buildings as far away as Argentina’s Andean provinces of Mendoza and San Juan. A series of strong aftershocks rocked Chile’s coastal region from Valdivia in the south to Valparaiso, about 500 miles to the north.

The United Nations and the White House said they were closely monitoring the situation in Chile and the potential threat of tsunamis in the Pacific.

“We stand ready to help (Chile) in this hour of need,” White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said.

A State Department official said Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was being kept apprised of the situation in Chile, which she is due to visit on Tuesday on a Latin American tour.

(Additional reporting by Helen Popper, Kevin Gray and Guido Nejamkis in Buenos Aires, editing by Anthony Boadle)

Tags: Aftershocks, Building Collapse, Catastrophes, Central Chile, Chile Earthquake, Chilean President, Coastal Areas, Codelco, Copper Producer, Death Toll, Doors And Windows, Earthquake, Epicenter, Gmt, Haiti, Highway Bridges, Highway Overpass, Hillary Clinton, Indonesia, Magnitude Quake, Massive Earthquake Hits, Pacific Coast, Pacific Tsunami Warning, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, Pajamas, President Elect, Quake, Quake Hits, Reuters, S Pacific, Sebastian Pinera, State Of Hawaii, Tsunami, Tsunami Warning, Tsunami Warning Center, Tsunami Warnings, U S Geological Survey, Usgs, Walkways

Related posts

Comments

“Big Bang” experiment advancing fast

Sat Nov 21, 2009 8:39am EST

By Jonathan Lynn

GENEVA (Reuters) – After a year’s delay, scientists at the world’s biggest accelerator have restarted an experiment to recreate “Big Bang” conditions that had sparked suggestions the earth would be sucked in by millions of black holes.

Scientists at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) have established circulating particle beams in both directions in the underground Large Hadron Collider, a step that is already beyond where the experiment stalled during a first attempt in September 2008, CERN spokesman James Gillies said.

The high-profile experiment, through which tiny particles are smashed in a bid to learn more about the birth of the universe, failed just nine days after it was launched due to a technical problem that took longer than expected to fix.

“We are further advanced now than where we were after five days of experiment last year,” said CERN’s Director for Accelerators Steve Myers, saying the extra year had allowed researchers to upgrade instrumentations and computer software.

Myers added that researchers had increased the sensitivity of the protections at the 10 billion Swiss franc ($9.82 billion) collider under the French-Swiss border.

“If anything happens, we would not have the same amount of damage we had last year,” he said.

CERN, a 55-year-old organization that counts 10,000 scientists and technicians worldwide working on its research projects, has vigorously rebuffed any suggestion the ground-breaking experiment would cause the world to end.

CERN’s Director General Rolf Heuer said getting the experiment re-started had been an “herculean effort.”

“We’ve still got some way to go before physics can begin, but with this milestone we’re well on the way,” he said.

If things continue to progress at this speed, scientists may be able to accelerate particles at the highest energy level ever tested before Christmas, although high-energy collisions that may shed light on the secrets of the universe would only happen in the new year, Myers said.

The experiment will be fully under way when the particle beams will be smashed at high energy levels. This will most likely happen in January.

The next important step in the experiment will be low-energy collisions, expected in about a week from now, CERN said.

(Writing by Lisa Jucca, Editing by Sonya Hepinstall)

© Thomson Reuters 2009 All rights reserved

Tags: Black Holes, Cern, Energy Collisions, Energy Level, European Organization, Hadron Collider, Herculean Effort, Highest Energy, Instrumentations, James Gillies, Jonathan Lynn, Large Hadron, Nine Days, Nuclear Research, Particle Beams, Reuters, Steve Myers, Swiss Border, Swiss Franc, Tiny Particles

Related posts

Comments

Strong earthquake rocks Venezuela

Strong earthquake rocks Venezuela
Sat Sep 12, 2009 8:09pm EDT

By Frank Jack Daniel

CARACAS (Reuters) – A strong 6.4 magnitude earthquake shook major oil exporter Venezuela on Saturday, causing panic in the capital, Caracas, and injuring at least seven people when houses in the countryside collapsed.

The quake, the strongest in the South American nation in years, hit at about 3:40 p.m. local time (2010 GMT), authorities said. It also knocked out power in several regions.

The head of Venezuela’s emergency services, Luis Diaz Curbelo, said the quake was felt across the country, but the northwestern state of Falcon was the hardest hit with seven people hurt and some buildings damaged.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the epicenter was 23 miles north-northeast of Puerto Cabello, one of the OPEC nation’s main oil ports. It was below the sea at a depth of 6.2 miles.

There was no damage to any oil installation, a source at state oil company PDVSA said.

In Caracas several people were slightly hurt when thousands of shoppers stampeded out of one of the city’s largest malls. In the countryside, the walls of some houses made from mud and straw bricks collapsed.

Television reported aftershocks in some regions.

One of Venezuela’s main oil refineries, El Palito, and a petrochemicals complex are located in the region where the tremor was felt most strongly.

The quake also hit the country’s oil heartland of Zulia, where buildings wobbled in state capital Maracaibo.

PUBLIC PANIC

As in other cities and towns, Caracas residents fled high-rise buildings and streamed into the streets.

“I was having my hair cut when suddenly the chair started wobbling,” said Caracas resident Andrea Reyna, who evacuated a hairdressing salon along with a dozen others.

“It was very strong, really frightening. The whole shop rattled. Now I can’t get through to my children on the phone to see if they’re OK.”

Residents of apartment blocks gathered in public spaces in case of aftershocks.

“You never know. I’m not taking any risks,” said Juan Fernando Lopez, standing next to a swimming pool with his three children outside one upmarket apartment block.

Cellular telephone networks jammed with the flood of calls after the tremor. A Reuters witness said power was out in one part of Caracas, and media reports said other regions were without electricity.

But Hipolito Izquierdo, head of the national electricity company, said on state television that “the electricity service is normal everywhere in the nation.”

Quakes registering magnitude 6.0 or higher are considered capable of severe damage. Earlier the USGS reported said the temblor was a magnitude 7.0 quake.

“The security forces are working to gather reports of damage, in actions to recover any services, electricity, telephones, gas or water that may have failed because of the earthquake,” said Jesse Chacon, minister of light industry and a close aide to President Hugo Chavez.

(Additional reporting by Eyanir Chinea, Patricia Rondon, Marianna Parraga and Andrew Cawthorne in Caracas; Manuel Hernandez in Maracaibo; Editing by Xavier Briand)

Tags: Aftershocks, Apartment Blocks, Curbelo, Earthquake, Earthquake Rocks, Electricity, Epicenter, Gmt, Hairdressing Salon, High Rise Buildings, Luis Diaz, Magnitude Earthquake, Northwestern State, Oil Exporter, Oil Installation, Oil Refineries, Ok Residents, Palito, Pdvsa, Public Panic, Puerto Cabello, Quake, Reuters, South American Nation, State Oil Company, Temblor, U S Geological Survey, Zulia

Related posts

Comments

Deadly earthquake hits Indonesia

Page last updated at 20:31 GMT, Wednesday, 2 September 2009 21:31 UK
Workers leave an office building in Jakarta after the quake

A powerful earthquake has struck off the Indonesian island of Java, killing at least 35 people, officials say.

More than 300 have been injured and it is feared the death toll will rise as many homes have reportedly been buried by a landslide triggered by the quake.

More than 700 houses were badly damaged by the magnitude 7.0 quake, a social affairs ministry official told AP.

The quake struck around 1500 (0800 GMT). Its epicentre was offshore, 115km (70 miles) south-west of Tasikmalaya.

Medical teams have been dispatched to the city, where damaged properties included the mayor’s home and a mosque.

The tremors were felt in the capital, Jakarta, 200km to the north, where hundreds fled into the streets from offices and shops.

A local tsunami alert was issued but revoked shortly afterwards.

Swaying and shaking

One badly hit area was the district of Cianjur, about 100km south of Jakarta, where a landslide has left 40 people missing, feared dead.

Building damaged in Java quake

In pictures: Indonesia earthquake
‘The whole building was shaking’

Others were killed when buildings collapsed in Tasikmalaya and in the town of Sukabumi.

One villager near Tasikmalaya told Reuters news agency: “Many houses are flattened… Only the wooden houses remain standing. Many villagers are injured, covered in blood.”

Priyadi Kardono, from the National Disaster Mitigation Agency, told Reuters the death toll could rise as communication with many more remote areas had not been re-established.

“Communications with the coastal areas were completely cut… No reports have come from those areas, although we assume those were the most affected ones.”

Rescue teams in many areas of West Java were said to be clearing away rubble to try to find survivors, local media said.

In Jakarta, one eyewitness, who gave his name as Jonathan, told the BBC News website he was on the 28th floor of an office block when the quake struck.

Java map

“I went into the meeting room and took shelter under the table,” he said. “It went on for about a minute I think – scary.

“It was like being in a boat on rough water, the building swaying from side to side. The doors were flapping, books fell off piles,” he said.

At least 27 people were injured in the capital, officials said.

The quake was also felt 500km away from its epicentre in Surabaya, Indonesia’s second-largest city, and on the resort island of Bali.

Seismologists recorded a slight rise in the sea level at Pelabuhan Ratu off the west of the island following the quake, indicating there had been a small tsunami.

In December 2004, an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra in Indonesia triggered a tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people around Asia.

Indonesia sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, one of the most active areas for earthquakes and volcanic activity in the world.

Tags: 100km, Affairs Ministry, Bbc News, Building In Jakarta, Capital Jakarta, Cianjur, Coastal Areas, Deadly Earthquake, Death Toll, Disaster Mitigation, Earthquake, Earthquakes, Epicentre, Gmt, Indonesia, Indonesia Earthquake, Indonesian Island, Medical Teams, Meetin, Ministry Official, National Disaster, Pacific Ring Of Fire, Quake, Quake Hits, Reuters, Reuters News Agency, Ring Of Fire, Rubble, Social Affairs Ministry, Sumatra, Survivors, Tremors, Tsunami, Tsunami Alert, Villager, West Java, Wooden Houses

Related posts

Comments

Strong earthquake hits central Italy

Sun Apr 5, 2009 10:11pm EDT

I

ROME (Reuters) – An earthquake measuring 6.3 on the Richter scale rocked central Italy on Monday and was felt in the capital Rome, but there was no immediate word of casualties or damage.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the epicenter of the quake, which struck in the early hours at about 0235 GMT, was believed to be some 53 miles northeast of Rome. It initially put the scale of the quake at 6.7 but later lowered it 6.3

Some residents of Rome, which is rarely hit by seismic activity, were woken by the quake.

Earthquakes can be particularly dangerous in parts of Italy where centuries-old buildings are left in disrepair.

Tags: Casualties, Central Italy, Centuries, Disrepair, Earthquake, Earthquakes, Epicenter, Gmt, Old Buildings, Quake, Reuters, Richter Scale, Rome, Seismic Activity, Sun Apr, Thomson, U S Geological Survey

Related posts

Comments